Joen Wolfrom’s Playing with Color: Elusive Shades Worth Capturing
Joen Wolfrom | January 6, 2012
A RARITY—-LUSCIOUS, RICH SHADES
The Shade Scale
There are four color scales in the world of color: pure color scale, tint scale, shade scale, and tone scale. During these next two weeks we’re going to investigate the shade scale.
A shade is created when black is added to a pure color. A shade can be slightly darker than its pure color, almost black, or it can be a color that lies anywhere between these two extremes. Every color that is a shade belongs to the shade scale.
An Important caveat: A shade NEVER has gray in its makeup—even a tiny bit. If there is any hint of grayness in a dark color’s makeup, it is not a shade. It’s a tone. Only black and a pure color can be present in a shade. Don’t be fooled into thinking a dark color is a shade because most darkened colors have a hint of grayness in them.
The Changing Colors
When you first add a touch of black to a pure color, the pure color becomes a bit darker. Also it begins to lose its intensity. It is not quite as brilliant as its pure form. As each bit of black is added, the color lessens its intensity and increases its darkness. Eventually the color will appear almost black—-with a hint of the pure color as a subtle influence.
You can probably see the effect of the black added to this green.
The color is darker than its pure color, but not dark enough to call it dark green.
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